Madeira Island, an archipelago in the Atlantic, home to a UNESCO World Heritage site and several eco-marine parks making it an outstanding scuba diving destination.
Madeira is a haven for an endless variety of marine flora and fauna as well as one of the best spots for whale and dolphin watching. Other marine species include giant groupers, moray eels, barracudas, sharks, monk seals, sting rays and sometimes manta rays and mobula rays have been seen passing by.
Several species of crab are found around the island including the strange-looking arrow crab. The Giant grouper is another beautiful sight and is an emblematic species of the Garajau Marine Reserve as well as the rare monk seal which can sometimes be spotted.
The National Park is situated at 5-10 minutes boat ride from Funchal and includes several different dive spots.
The most famous dive sites are: Praia do Garajau, T-Reef, Arena, Pinaculo, Gruta and Baia dos Porcos. They are all characterized by an extremely rich biodiversity, clear waters and an abundance of marine life! This zone is a paradise for underwater photography. Divers may find here tunas, mackerels, large groupers, barracudas, huge stingrays, eagle rays, moorays etc. In addition, from time to time we have the chance to spot some amazing creatures, such as Monk Seal, frogfish, huge round stingrays, sea horses, sharks, Manta rays and turtles. The average depth is 15-20 m.
The Corveta Afonso was sunk on 4 September 2018 south of Cabo Girão, off the coast of the island of Madeira. The ship, which immediately after sinking was declared a national park, forms an artificial reef that is home to a variety of marine animals. The wreck is easily accessible by boat from Funchal. The Corveta is 85 meters long and is still in excellent condition. This wreck hosted the 2022 Europen Open Championship of underwater photography.
Pronto is a shipwreck located on the south coast of Funchal, which lies at a depth of 32 m. ATTENTION: This Dive site is intended for persons with an advanced level of training. Pronto sunk in 1923, due to structural damage. The area is characterized by the appearance of many sea organisms, among others moray eels, and some huge groupers. Every enthusiast of underwater photography will be delighted with the unique beauty of this wreck. The wreck lies at exactly 32 meters which makes it a perfect dive site for deep and decompression dive lovers.
The Blue Hole is definitely one of my favourite dive sites. You'll enter in a hole that will lead to a 20mt long tunnel full of life such as trumpet fish, lobsters and moray eels. At the exit, you will find huge shoals of fish such as yellowfin grunts and cow breams. I like to call it the "Fish tornado" dive site. With a little bit of luck, we also meet sting rays, eagle rays and a monk seal.
This is my personal opinion after +1000 dives in Madeira and many more around the world; it goes without saying that many other divesites are worth a visit!